Multi-algorithm Benchmark for Fingerprint Presentation Attack Detection with Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging

Abstract

The increased usage of biometric authentication systems has raised concerns regarding the security of components in a biometric system. As a consequence, preventing security issues related to presentation attacks targeting the biometric capture device are of utmost importance. To develop presentation attack detection (PAD) mechanisms, features confirming the liveness of the biometric characteristic such as the blood flow within the finger are needed. Utilising laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI) to observe blood movement below the surface, we present an evaluation of different machine learning classifiers for fingerprint PAD. The experiments over a database comprising 35 different presentation attack instrument (PAI) species show that the detection performance varies depending on the utilised feature extraction method. A majority voting of selected classifiers and features achieves an APCER of 9% for a convenient BPCER of 0.05%.