AI Approaches to Cognitive Systems – The Example of Spatial Cognition

Abstract

Cognitive abilities can be studied by observing and interpreting natural systems or by developing artificial systems that interact with their environments in intelligent ways. Cognitive systems research connects both approaches. Typically, human requirements are in the focus of interest and systems are developed to interact with humans in as natural a way as possible. To achieve this goal, a deep understanding of human cognition is required. The present paper focuses on spatial cognition, i. e. the ability to perceive and conceive spatial environments and solve spatial tasks intelligently. It discusses artificial intelligence approaches to spatial cognition for supporting human activities.